Cirrhosis is a gradual scarring process that’s triggered by chronic inflammation in your liver. Cirrhosis is characterized by fibrosis and nodule formation of the liver secondary to chronic injury, leading to alteration of the normal lobular organization of the liver. Many people with cirrhosis have no symptoms in the early stages of the disease.
In cases of early cirrhosis, it is possible to minimize damage to the liver by tackling the underlying causes. Another common cause of liver cirrhosis is chronic viral hepatitis, particularly hepatitis b and c. Prolonged and heavy drinking puts immense strain on the liver, leading to inflammation and scarring over time.
For instance, treating alcohol addiction, losing weight, and using medications to treat viral hepatitis and other conditions can limit damage to the liver. There are many causes of cirrhosis including chemicals (such as alcohol, fat, and certain medications), viruses, toxic metals (such as iron and copper that may accumulate in the liver as a result of genetic diseases), and autoimmune liver diseases where the body's immune system attacks the liver. Cirrhosis is the widespread distortion of the liver's internal structure that occurs when a large amount of normal liver tissue is permanently replaced with nonfunctioning scar tissue. The most common and most important causes of liver cirrhosis in germany are fatty liver diseases that arise from two widespread conditions, the metabolic syndrome and alcoholism.
The scar tissue develops when the liver is damaged repeatedly or continuously. What causes cirrhosis of the liver? Various insults can injure the liver, including viral infections, toxins, hereditary conditions, or autoimmune processes.